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    八年級下冊英語復習提綱

    時間:2022-04-29 19:37:35 復習提綱 我要投稿

    人教版八年級下冊英語復習提綱

    人教版八年級下冊英語復習提綱1

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    人教版八年級下冊英語復習提綱

      1.關于decision決定(名詞)

      decide決定(動詞) ;make a decision = decide

      decide to do sth = make a decision to sth決定去做某事;

      decide on (doing) sth = make a decision on (doing) sth決定(做)某事

      2.關于message(消息):

      message消息(可數(shù)名詞) take a message for sb.(給某人捎口信);leave a message留言

      news新聞、消息(不可數(shù)名詞);information消息、信息(不可數(shù)名詞)

      a piece of news/information一條信息,two pieces of news/information兩條信息

      與此類似的還有:advice建議(不可數(shù)), suggestion建議(可數(shù)); some advice/suggestions

      3.關于bring, take:

      bring指“從別處把東西或人帶來”“拿來”,表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作;短語:bring … to …把…帶來… (bring → brought → brought)

      take指“把東西帶走或拿走”,表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作;

      短語:take … to …把…帶去…

    人教版八年級下冊英語復習提綱2

      短語&句型:

      1. every Saturday在每周六(其前不加任何介詞) 2. first of all首先

      3. both … and…兩者都both of兩者都

      neither … nor …兩者都不(就近一致原則) neither of + n.兩者都不(三單)

      either … or…兩者之一(就近一致原則) either of + n.兩者之一(三單)

      Me neither. = Neither/Nor +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞+ I我也不…。

      Me too. = So +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞+ I我也…

      So +主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、be動詞的確(對別人的觀點表示贊同)

      4. most of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞絕大多數(shù)

      5. agree on something同意某人的計劃agree to do sth.答應/同意做…

      agree with sb.同意某人的.觀點allow sb. to do sth同意某人去做某事

      6. pass on傳遞

      7. be supposed to do sth. = should do應當做…;被期望或被要求做... ...

      8. be in good health = be healthy身體健康9. get over (it)克服

      10. open up打開11. care for照料;照顧

      12. be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的氣be/get mad about sth對…事生氣

      get angry/annoyed with sb.生某人的氣

      13. have a surprise party開一個驚喜晚會14. do a homework project做家庭作業(yè)

      15. do well in = be good at在……方面做得好16. do better in=be better at在……做得更好

      17. do badly in =be weak in在……做得糟

      18. a hard-working boy一個勤學的男孩19. work hard努力學習

      20. a disappointing result令人失望的結果22. be disappointed at sth/sb.對…感到失望

      23. have a hard time with sth在…方面有困難

      24. fight with sb. = have a (big) fight with和……打架

      argue with sb. = have an argument with sb與…爭吵

      25. change one’s life改變…的生活(life生活,生命;可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)為:lives)

      26. open up one’s eyes開闊視野27. give a good start in life給生活一個好開始

      28. a poor mountain village貧窮的山村29. a one-year program一年的項目

      30. Things are fine here.這里情況很好。 31. How is it going?情況如何?

      32. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利

      33. Best wishes and good luck for you.祝福你,祝你幸運..

      34. Mom and dad send their love to you.爸爸媽媽向你問好。

      35. That’s about all the news I have for now.那就是我要說的。

    人教版八年級下冊英語復習提綱3

      語法:

      直接引語間接引語

      (一)、概念:

      直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話,引用部分要加引號。

      間接引語:說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來,轉(zhuǎn)述部分不用引號。

      (二)、轉(zhuǎn)換方法(兩注意,一了解):

      兩注意:先注意人稱變化,再注意時態(tài)變化;一了解:指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化。

      l人稱變化:一隨主(直接引語中的第一人稱應隨主句中的主語變?yōu)橄鄳娜朔Q,但注意只改人稱不變詞性)

      e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)

      He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)

      二隨賓(直接引語中的第二人稱應隨主句中的賓語變?yōu)橄鄳娜朔Q,同樣只改人稱不變詞性)

      e.g. He said (to me): “ You have to go there.” →He said I had to go there.(主格)

      He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(賓格)

      三不變(直接引語中的第三人稱不需要改變)

      e.g. He said: “ He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.

      l時態(tài)變化,按下表進行改變

      直接引語間接引語

      一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時(客觀真理除外,仍用現(xiàn)在時)

      現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時

      現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

      一般過去時過去完成時

      過去完成時過去完時

      一般將來時過將來時

      一了解:指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語可以不變,也可按以下規(guī)則進行變化:

      直接引語間接引語

      指示代詞this這these這些that那those那些

      時間狀語now現(xiàn)在then那時

      today今天that day那天

      tonight今晚that night那天晚上

      this week這星期that week那個星期

      yesterday昨天the day before前一天

      last week上星期the week before前一個星期

      ago以前before以前

      tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天

      next week下星期the next week第二個星期

      地點狀語here這里there那里

      動詞come來go去

      (三)、注意以下幾種句型,它們在直接引語變間接引時,除了遵循以上人稱和時態(tài)的變化外,還有一些特殊的要求:

      1.直接引語為陳述句,完全遵循以上方法;

      2.直接引語為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反義疑問句時,先用“if”或“whether”來引出從句,再把從句寫成一個陳述句。

      e.g. He asked me: “Are you a student?”.(一疑)→He asked me if I was a student.

      He asked me: “Do you like math or English?”(選疑)→He asked me if I liked math or English.

      He asked me: “He is your brother, isn’t he?”(反疑)→He asked me if he was my brother.

      3.直接引語為特殊疑問句時,先保留特殊疑問詞,再把從句寫成一個陳述句。

      e.g. His mother asked: “Where is Tom?”→His mother asked where Tom was.

      She asked: “Where do you come from?”→She asked where I came from.

      4.直接引語為肯定祈使句時,應用短語:ask/tell sb. to do sth來轉(zhuǎn)換。

      e.g. The teacher said: “Open the door.”→The teacher asked/told me to open the door.

      5.直接引語為否定祈使句時,應用短語:ask/tell sb. not to do sth來轉(zhuǎn)換

      e.g. My parents said: “Don’t play in the street.”→My parents asked me not to play in the street.

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