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    Module11Photos的教案

    時(shí)間:2021-06-22 11:31:51 教案 我要投稿

    Module11Photos的教案

      Mdule 11 Phts

    Module11Photos的教案

      Unit 2

      Unit 3 Language in use

      【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

      nwledge bective

      T practice the use f which/wh intrducing attributive clauses.

      Abilit bective

      Enable students t learn re abut develpent f phtgraph.

      Mral bective

      T nw abut hw t review the nwledge.

      【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】

      T use which/wh intrducing attributive clauses

      【教學(xué)方法】

      PWP ethd, tas-based ethd

      【教學(xué)手段】

      A tape recrder, ultiedia and se pictures

      【教學(xué)過程】

      Teaching Prcedures:

      Step 1 Language practice

      He’s the b wh wn the pht cpetitin last ear!

      The pht which we lied best in the Cit and Peple grup was taen b Zha Min.

      A grup f phts which shw Beiing and Cabridge in England have wn the prize.

      Step 2 Cplete the pster fr the pht cpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There a be re than ne answer.

      Pht cpetitin

      Send us ur phts and win a new caera!

      We need phts _______ shw dail life at schl.

      ur phts shuld recrd interesting things _______ happen at schl, inside the classr r utside.

      The phts ______ u tae shuld be active, beautiful and true.

      The phts ______ u send shuld include se wrds abut the.

      The size f the phts _______ u tae shuld be 9c×13c.

      Students _______ enter the cpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 ears ld.

      The last date _______ u shuld send ur phts is n 30th Nveber.

      The luc persn ______ wins the cpetitin will receive a new caera.

      Get ur caera and start taing ur phts nw!

      es: that /which that /which that /which that /which that /which

      wh / that which wh / that

      Step 3 Learning t learn

      In an English-speaing cuntries, the use tw sstes f easureent: iperial (inch, ft, ard, ile, pund) and etric (illietre, centietre, etre, ilere, ilgra). u als need t recgnise their shrt frs (in, ft, d, l, lb; , c, , , g).

      Step 4定語從句

      在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞有wh(人-主格), wh(人-賓客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。引導(dǎo)從句的'關(guān)系副詞有where(地點(diǎn)), when(時(shí)間), wh(原因)。

      The an wh lives next t us is a teacher.

      u ust d everthing that I d.

      We will never frget the da when we visited ur headaster.

      從句的謂語動(dòng)詞和先行詞的關(guān)系。

      a.主謂關(guān)系?

      He ased the an (作從句主語) wh/that was sing.

      b. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?

      The ndles (作從句賓語) that/which I ced were delicius.

      which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是無生命物體, which 在從句中可以作主語, 也可以作賓語。

      只能用which的情況:?

      a. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。

      This is the huse in which we lived last ear.

      b. 先行詞本身是that。

      The clc is that which I bught esterda.

      c. 非限制性定語從句。

      His English, which used t be ver pr, is nw excellent.

      wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      如果先行詞指人 那么定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞就可以用wh。如果先行詞指人, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語, 那么引導(dǎo)詞就要用wh的賓格形式wh, 口語中也可以用wh代替。

      She has tw brthers, wh are bth dctrs.

      The an wh I saw is called Sith.

      定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略

      不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物, 如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語, 通常就可以省略。

      e.g. Did u g t the tal (that/ which) the faus scientist gave at ur schl?

      你去聽那位著名科學(xué)家在你們學(xué)校做的演講了嗎?

      Is that the car (that/which) u bught last nth?

      那是你上個(gè)月買的車嗎?

      A friend is a persn (wh/wh) u nw ver well and lie.

      朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。

      引導(dǎo)詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略是因?yàn)槭÷院蟮膹木淙匀挥兄髡Z和謂語, 我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ從句。但是, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語時(shí)就不能省略, 否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。

      e.g. I’d lie t have a teacher wh is gd at speaing.

      我想擁有一位擅長(zhǎng)演講的老師。

      He can ae lessns that are usuall bring interesting.

      他能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。

      以上兩句中的引導(dǎo)詞 wh 和 that 在從句中作主語, 不能省略。此外, 需要注意的是, 雖然在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞在口語中往往被省略, 但在正式文體中則常常被保留。

      Step 5 中考真題

      1.“What d u thin f the schl unifrs?” “Ver gd. I lie clthes ______ ae e feel cfrtable.” 【2012貴州貴陽】

      A. that B. what C. wh

      【解析】

      考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞clthes是“物”, 所以, 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意:你覺得校服怎么樣呀? 很好, 我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。

      2. It’s interesting that there are an peple ________ spea French in Canada. 【2012四川成都】

      A. which B. where C. wh

      3. I can never frget the stries ______ granda tld e. 【2012綿陽市】

      A. what B. wh C. the D. that

      4. Please pass e the cartn b _______ has a Mice Muse n the cver. 【2012天津】

      A. wh B. whse C. wh D. which

      Step 6 Exercises

      Cplete the sentences s that the are true fr u.

      1.I lie the writer wh ________________________________.

      2. I wuld lie t visit a place that ________________.

      3. I g t a schl which ____________________.

      4. M favurite band is the ne that _______________________.

      5. I have never seen a dctr wh ____________________.

      6. I want t tae a pht which ____________________.

      7. Our teacher is the an wh ____________________.

      es: wrte the Harr Ptter bs

      has lts f sunn beaches

      nl accepts students wh are gd at English

      we saw at the cncert last wee

      wears shrts in the perating theatre

      shws pet cat plaing in a cardbard bx

      is wearing a purple shirt

      Step 7 Wr in pairs

      Tal abut the tw phts.

      I lie the pht which …

      I dn’t lie the pht which …

      The pht which … is …

      Then tal abut the peple in the phts.

      The girl wh …

      Nw as questins abut the phts and write dwn ur answers.

      — Which pht …?

      —The ne …

      L arund the class and describe sene r sething t ur partner. Can ur partner guess wh r what u are describing?

      She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.

      It is sething that u use t paint pictures.

      Step 8 Cplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.

      b the wa even thugh far fr thusand f tr … ut

      err: Hi, hw are u? I haven’t seen u fr a lng tie … Ww, is that a new caera, ___________?

      Tina: es. I drpped ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is uch better. It’s s uch lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wr it alread, ____________ I’ve nl had it fr a cuple f das. And I dn’t have t wrr abut getting prints f all the phts — I can stre _____________ phts n cputer!

      err: Ww, that’s great! I’ thining f getting a caera t. D u ind if I ________ it ________?

      Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lae. It’s nt ___________ here. The lae wuld ae a reall gd pht.

      es: b the wa even thugh thusands f tr ut far fr

      Step 9 Reading

      Read the passage and cplete the table.

      WhenWhat happened

      In 1827

      In the earl 1830s

      After 1840

      In the 1880s

      B the end f the nineteenth centur

      es: Niepce invented a caera and the first successful phtgraph was prduced.

      A new ind f caera was invented.

      Peple culd tae pictures f ving things.

      Peple culd bu fil in sall bxes.

      Phtgraph becae a ind f art.

      Step 10 Listen and cplete the sentences.

      1.The first successful pht was prduced in _________.

      2. Because it t a lng tie t tae a pht, peple in earl phts did nt ___________.

      3. The first phtgraphers needed t nw hw t __________ and ___________ the.

      4. da intrduced a caera that culd be used b everne in ____________.

      5. da’s caera was ____________ and __________ than an f the earlier caeras.

      6. Caeras with cputer technlg were intrduced in ______________.

      es: 1827 sile tae phts; develp 1888

      saller; lighter the 1990s

      Step 11 Arund the wrld

      A faus pht

      The picture f the earth fr space was taen b Willia Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space.

      Step 12 Mdule tas: Maing a pht displa

      Chse ur favurite pht and describe it.

      Chse ne pht u lie best.

      Write a passage r str abut it. Sa what/wh it is in the pht, and wh it is iprtant t u.

      Step 13 Wr in grups.

      Tal abut ur pht. Use the passage r str u have written in Activit 8 t help u.

      Shw the grup ur pht. Tell the wh u lie it, and wh it is iprtant t u.

      Answer questins ur grup a have.

      Listen t the ther ebers f ur grup tal abut their phts.

      Shw ur phts fr the grup t the whle class and tal abut the.

      Step 14 Hewr

      Chse ur favurite phts and give a brief intrductin.

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