英語(yǔ)微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
作為一名教學(xué)工作者,時(shí)常需要準(zhǔn)備好教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),編寫(xiě)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)有利于我們科學(xué)、合理地支配課堂時(shí)間。那么你有了解過(guò)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)嗎?下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1、掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意義。
2.掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本句式。
3.掌握There be結(jié)構(gòu)的回答方式。
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
there be句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答方式。 There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別
三、教學(xué)方法:
講授法、分組討論法、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、多媒體教學(xué)四、教學(xué)過(guò)程
(一)、there be構(gòu)成
There be ...句型,表示的是“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is,are,was, were )+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)。
(二)、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)各種句式。 (1)肯定式
There is a supermarket on that road.在那條路上有一個(gè)超市。
There was a supermarket on that road last year.去年在那條路上有一個(gè)超市。
There are many people here on vacation.有很多人在這里度假。
There were many people here on vacation last summer.去年夏季有很多人在這里度假。(2)否定式
There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。例如:There isn`t a supermarket on that road.在那條路上沒(méi)有超市。
There wasn`t a supermarket on that road last year.去年在那條路上沒(méi)有超市。
There aren`t many people here on vacation.沒(méi)有很多人在這里度假。
There weren`t many people here on vacation last summer.去年夏季沒(méi)有很多人在這里度假。
(三)一般疑問(wèn)句:There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如:Is there a supermarket on that road ?那條路上有超市嗎?
Are there many people here on vacation.?有很多人在這里度假嗎?
Was there a supermarket on that road last year ?去年在那條路上有超市嗎?
Were there many people here on vacation last summer?有很多人去年夏天在這里度假嗎?
四、注意事項(xiàng):
1. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的'形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如:There is a basketball in the box.
箱子里面有一個(gè)籃球。
There is a little milk in the glass.瓶子里面有一點(diǎn)牛奶。
如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如:
There are many birds in the tree.
樹(shù)上有很多小鳥(niǎo)。
There were many people in the street yesterday.昨天街道上有很多人。
如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
籃子里面有一個(gè)桔子和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
籃子里面有一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。
2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havehas + pp. 、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用,注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘>毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box. There happened to be some money in my pocket. There is going to be a meeting tonight. There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. There used to be a church across from the bank.
3. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別:There be句型表示“存在有”, havehas表示“擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書(shū). There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū). I have three books.
五、練習(xí):
Choose the best answers. 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. There is a boy _______at the door. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing 8. ---_______is in the house? --- There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _____? A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there 10. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
六、教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大,需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少,但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意:
1、以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體,以訓(xùn)練為主線,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨,符合新課標(biāo)要求。
2、結(jié)合教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)及英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的特點(diǎn),任用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、多媒體教學(xué),從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、練等方面使學(xué)生得到鍛煉,在輕松愉快的氛圍中溫故而知新,達(dá)到使用英語(yǔ)交際的能力。
3、在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),突出了評(píng)價(jià)的作用,采用老師評(píng)價(jià)、生生評(píng)價(jià),有效地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的積極性,也使本課收到很好的效果。
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