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    英語疑問句課件

    時(shí)間:2021-03-24 19:07:33 課件 我要投稿

    英語疑問句課件

      這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以做行為動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),直接將它們移到句首。下面是小編整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

    英語疑問句課件

      英語疑問句語法解析:陳述句變一般疑問句的方法

      用yes或no來回答的疑問句,一般疑問句用升調(diào)。陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)分三種情況:

      1. 陳述句中有系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought時(shí),將這些系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首,并在句末加上問號(hào)。如:

      I'll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了歷史博物館嗎?

      I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上個(gè)月你參觀了北京嗎?

      在對(duì)疑問句進(jìn)行回答時(shí),須注意:

      (1) 當(dāng)回答could, would所提的問題時(shí),一般用can, will. 如:

      —Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

      —Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

      在對(duì)方向你表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí),可用OK, sorry等來替代Yes,No.

      (2) 在對(duì)用may所提問題的否定回答時(shí),一般用mustn't / can't;而在對(duì)用 must所提的問題進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí),一般用needn't / don't have to. 如:

      —May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can't. (mustn't)

      —Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn't (don't have to).

      2. 原陳述中沒有系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought時(shí),則在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do的適當(dāng)形式,同時(shí),將謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝿?dòng)詞。如:

      We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你講漢語嗎?

      I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去買東西了嗎?

      3. 原陳述句中,若謂語動(dòng)詞是have / has, 則須考慮have / has的意義。如果have / has是“有”的意義時(shí),變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),既可在句首加Do的適當(dāng)形式,也可將have / has,提到句首。如:

      He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的鋼筆嗎?

      但若have / has,的意思不是“有”時(shí),變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),則必須在句手加Do的適當(dāng)形式。如

      I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中飯嗎?

      We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你開會(huì)了嗎?

      (4) 原陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),它的一般疑問句,可將used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。

      I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你過去常常去那條河里游泳嗎?

      (5) 當(dāng)心need, dare兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以做行為動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),直接將它們移到句首。此時(shí),若用need的問句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,否定回答時(shí),用needn't。若作行為動(dòng)詞,則用Do的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教釂枴H纾?/p>

      —Need I come here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.

      —I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now?

      —Dare you tell your father about it?

      —Do you dare to go out at night?

      英語疑問句語法解析:which, what與who的用法有何區(qū)別

      1. which 和 what 均可與名詞連用,表示對(duì)人或物提出疑問(但 who 不能這樣用)。一般說來,當(dāng)選擇范圍較小或比較明確時(shí),用which; 當(dāng)選擇范圍較或不明確時(shí)用what。如:

      Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太陽和地球哪個(gè)大?

      What writers do you like? 你喜歡哪些作家?

      注意,以上區(qū)別只是一般原則,并不絕對(duì)。如也可說:

      Which writers do you like? 你喜歡哪些作家?

      Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 這會(huì)是什么——茶還是咖啡?

      2. which, what, who 均可用作代詞(即其后不跟名詞)。關(guān)于 which 和 what的和法區(qū)別跟上面的分析相似。這里只談?wù)?who 的`用法:who 一般只用來指人,不管選擇范圍大還是小,明確還是不明確均可用(當(dāng)選擇范圍比較明確且用作賓語時(shí) who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如:

      Who won—Tom or Mike? 誰贏了—湯姆還是邁克?

      Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜歡的詩人是誰?

      Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜歡誰——父親還母親?

      3. 正由于 what 和 who 的選擇范圍可以很大或不明確,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范圍的 of 短語;which 的選擇范圍相對(duì)比較小或明確,所以其后一般不接else,但卻常 of 與短語連用。如:

      Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那兒還看到了別人的什么人什么東西?

      Which of the three girls is the oldest? 這三個(gè)女孩中哪個(gè)年紀(jì)最大?

      不過,以上說的也是一般情況,有時(shí)也有例外,如有時(shí)也說:

      Who of you three first thought of this? 你們?nèi)酥姓l最先想到這一點(diǎn)?

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