九年級(jí)感嘆句課件
由感嘆副詞how或感嘆形容詞what引導(dǎo)的句子是英語(yǔ)中典型且常用的感嘆句,通常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈情感。how或what與所修飾的詞置于句首,其他部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。下面是小編整理的九年級(jí)感嘆句課件,歡迎大家閱讀!
how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式;感嘆副詞how用來(lái)修飾其后的.形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。
1.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
How hot it is today!
2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
How well she sings!
3.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
How time flies!
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式;感嘆形容詞what作定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。
1.what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
What a good girl she is!
2.what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
What good students they are!
3.what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:
What bad weather it is!
attention!
how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句在用法上有幾點(diǎn)值得注意。
1.how與what有時(shí)可以互換,句意相同。例如:
How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2.how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句在表示強(qiáng)烈激動(dòng)的感情時(shí),在特定的語(yǔ)境中常用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去。例如:
How wonderful!
What a fine day!
3. how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常用感嘆號(hào);但當(dāng)表示感情程度不很強(qiáng)烈時(shí),how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也可以用句號(hào),讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。例如:
How good you are to me.
What a lovely smell.
4.how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句本身表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的感情,一般不含有very、rather、quite、extremely等詞,以免語(yǔ)意重復(fù)。例如不說(shuō):
* How very fast he runs!
* What extremely beautiful flowers they are!
5.著名學(xué)者周海中教授在1984年發(fā)表的《淺談What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句》一文中指出:how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般不用于否定式。例如不說(shuō):
* How hard they didn't work!
* What dirty water they didn't drink!
6.周海中教授還指出:為了使句子的感嘆力得到進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng), how或what前面還可以加感嘆詞ah、oh等。他舉了實(shí)例:
Ah, how I love her! (C. Dickens: David Copperfield)
Oh, what an accomplishment! (D. Lawrence: Aaron's Rod)
7.英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家費(fèi)致德教授在1981年出版的《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)慣用法詞典》一書(shū)中指出:在口語(yǔ)里,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見(jiàn),how或what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以改為感嘆詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。例如:
How impressive was the play!
What a fool is he!