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    小學(xué)自然拼讀課件

    時(shí)間:2021-06-11 08:04:34 課件 我要投稿

    小學(xué)自然拼讀課件

      自然拼音法(Phonics)教案

    小學(xué)自然拼讀課件

      第一節(jié):

      1)先來認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音

      A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

      2)認(rèn)識(shí)5個(gè)元音字母與21個(gè)輔音字母。

      五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音:長(zhǎng)音(其字母音)和短音 ,y不在單詞開頭時(shí),一般被看做元音

      字母發(fā)音——字母組合發(fā)音——單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn),簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)

      第二節(jié):

      短元音aei ou 的.發(fā)音規(guī)律

      ※如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾,這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.

      1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

      2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

      3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

      4)短元音:o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top

      5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

      ※y在末尾 (作為元音處理):

      1) 單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音,y發(fā)[ai]

      y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

      2) 多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)[i]

      y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

      ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

      ※如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾,這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音(其字母音) 如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we

      e he me she we

      o go

      a baby table

      i hi

      第三節(jié):

      一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí), 一般來說,前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音(其字母音), 后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音.

      長(zhǎng)元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      1)長(zhǎng)元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)

      2)長(zhǎng)元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

      3)長(zhǎng)元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

      4)長(zhǎng)元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

      5)長(zhǎng)元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

      第四節(jié):

      長(zhǎng)元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律

      ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

      ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

      ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

      ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

      ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

      igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

      oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

      ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

      oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe

      ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

      ue[ju:] : blue glue sue

      第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律

      ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning

      ※or[?:]:work worm world

      ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海達(dá) 范文 網(wǎng):自然拼讀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))k garden farm

      ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

      ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

      er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

      ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

      er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

      第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律

      au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

      aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

      oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

      oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

      ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

      all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall

      第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

      ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

      oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

      oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

      ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

      第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      are [??] : care share scare dare

      air[??]: hairairrepair

      ire [ai?]: fire wire

      ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear

      eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer

      第九節(jié) 輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音

      1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

      sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

      wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

      ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

      th[e]:brother feather leather father mother (舌頭放在上下牙之間,然后迅速收回,此音一般在單詞的中間,后接元音)

      th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間,不動(dòng),讓其留從舌尖滑過,此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后,屬于氣音。

      kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

      wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

      2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      gh[g]: ghost

      mb[b]: comb, lamb

      ck [k]: quick, black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

      ge[?]: page orange age

      dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge

      3.bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde

      fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

      pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

      gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

      4.br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

      gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

      pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

      fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

      5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律

      st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

      sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

      sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

      sp: spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin

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