初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(32)
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A before B. after C. ago D. later
2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure
3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told
4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that
5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector
6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even
7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind
8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went
9. A. on B. through C. down D. out
10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever
11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. little B. many C. much D. few
13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple
14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict
15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster
名師點評
督學(xué)要來學(xué)校檢查教學(xué)工作，校長、老師和學(xué)生們都很害怕。由于同學(xué)們上課很緊張，不能正確的解題、答題，老師受到責(zé)備。“緊張”貫穿全文，完成短文時要抓住人物的心理活動。
答案簡析
1. A。（督學(xué)來到的）幾天前，the headmaster就告訴了我們他要來。此空由前面的過去完成時決定。
2. A。the headmaster 對此事很擔(dān)心，C有一定的干擾性，從后文他每天做的事來看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告訴他們應(yīng)該干些什么。
4. A。whether用來連接賓語從句。 the headmaster想知道孩子們是否作好了準(zhǔn)備。
5. D。根據(jù)上下文推出要來班上視察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。
7. D。由于緊張推理出：我感到我所知道的都從我頭腦中丟干凈了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通過閱讀檢測，其它選項都不能表現(xiàn)這一點。
10. B。從did not go so well看，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
11. A。督學(xué)看起來很嚴(yán)肅，作者在此是說，看到如此多學(xué)生回答不好，督學(xué)的臉色很難看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里代所說的話。
13. B。hard 在此相當(dāng)于difficult，選擇此空時要注意前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
14. C。 因為督學(xué)looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把氣都撒在了我們身上。
15. C。看到督學(xué)來到后老師學(xué)生們的緊張表現(xiàn)，“我決定長大后要當(dāng)督學(xué)。”
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(20)
Crocodiles (鱷魚) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (殼).
Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打擊) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.
A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying
A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush
A. when B. while C. where D. if
A. as B. and C. but D. so
A. its B. hot C. their D. cold
A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful
A. should B. can C. need D. must
A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family
A. soon B. far C. up D. down
A. most B. best C. once D. worst
A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body
A. not only B. still C. even D. only
A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed
A. because B. so C. if D. whether
A. Under B. Between C. For D. With
名師點評
這篇文章主要講述了鱷魚的生活習(xí)性，你也許會感嘆：大自然太神奇了！如果鱷魚沒有長長的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鱷魚能轉(zhuǎn)動它的舌頭，那鱷魚鳥怎么生存？
答案簡析
1. A。lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，說謊lie-lied-lied。
2. C。小鱷魚破殼而出。
3. C。鱷魚住在熱的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語。
4. B。
5. C。與前面的They對應(yīng)。
6. A。被用來。其他的選項有語法錯誤。
7. B。can 表示一種能力，意為它的尾巴能用來攻擊。
8. B。敵人。
9. D。knock down 撞倒。
10. C。at most最多，at the best處于最佳狀態(tài)，at once立刻,馬上。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“立刻把一個大的動物擊倒”。
11. B。根據(jù)上文脖子硬，那當(dāng)然是頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身體。
12. D。而頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動，就意味著只能看前方的東西。
13. B。have sth. done 讓某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 讓鱷魚鳥給它清洗牙齒。
14. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，這里是陳述為什么對它有幫助的原因，因此用because。
15. D。固定搭配，意為“用牙齒”。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(19)
During the war, an English pilot (飛行員) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.”
The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her.
One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.
A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped
A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak
A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried
A. hide B. put C. take D. stop
A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need
A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked
A. soon B. much C. early D. late
A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater
A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily
A. him B. me C. her D. she
A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone
A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on
A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
名師點評
這是一個關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的幽默，特殊的環(huán)境賦予了故事特殊的意義。讀完后我們會笑，但更會感到悲哀，為那個飛行員，更為那個戰(zhàn)爭。
答案簡析
1.B。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，指飛行員被救。
2.D。他受了傷，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該很虛弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong .
3.C。按常理，人蘇醒之后都會有吃驚的感覺。其他都非正常感覺。
4.A。把飛行員藏在這里，其余的動詞都不準(zhǔn)確。
5.A。as long as possible 固定短語“盡可能長”。
6.C。也只好答應(yīng)人家的要求。
7.B。意為“盡可能多地呆在小房間里”。其他的選項雖沒有語法錯誤，但不符合意思。
8.B。clothes與 shoes 都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可能用在這里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到偽裝的作用。cap 最適當(dāng)，因為護士都戴護士帽。
9.A。雖然總是一個人，但倒也不感到孤單。
10.C。飛行員看著“她”，用賓格
11.D。飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了這個女孩子。
12.D。“她”獨自一人，才可以向“她”表明心跡。Lonely“孤單地” alone“獨自一人地”
13.C。抻出手臂抱著“她”
14.C。這時他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，所以很吃驚地把手縮了回
15.A。another 另一個，the other 其他所有的，others別的人
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(18)
Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals.
Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 .
Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
A. week B. morning C. evening D. day
A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends
A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s
A. that B. if C. what D. when
A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after
A. with B. of C. at D. for
A. in B. on C. after D. until
A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast
A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised
A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst
A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health
A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while
A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made
A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time
名師點評
本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實：務(wù)必讓學(xué)生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要適當(dāng)休息才會學(xué)得更好。
答案簡析
1.C。聯(lián)系下文，the more time，the more work意為“花的時間越多，做的工作就越多”。
2.D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。
3.A。從下文可知當(dāng)今學(xué)生有許多興趣，如，運動，電腦，音樂。
4.C。固定短語a two-day holiday 或a two days’ holiday。
5.C。賓語從句，以連詞引導(dǎo)what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。
6.B。enjoy themselves 。
7.B。be tired of 對…厭倦。
8.D。not …until 作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。
9.A。本句是一個否定句，指學(xué)生沒有足夠的時間去仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。
10.B。學(xué)生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當(dāng)然令老師很惱火。
11.C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會變得更糟糕。
12.D。太多的作業(yè)會使學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣，同時對他們的健康也有害。
13.B。馬在休息過后，會跑得更快。
14.A。總結(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。
15.B。既給學(xué)生知識又給學(xué)生娛樂。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(17)
Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.
He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”
1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck
2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised
3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up
4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school
5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent
6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out
7. A. as B. when C. while D. then
8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顧客) D. job
9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up
10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked
11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying
12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited
13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on
14. A. conversation B. gesture (手勢) C. smoking D. fixing
15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after
名師點評
本文是一篇笑話，故事生動有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分——自作聰明，終會留下笑柄。
答案簡析
1.B。根據(jù)下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B 。
2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留給某人某物”的意思, 故選C 。
3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“舉起”的意思，put up 是“張貼”的.意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。
4.A。由下文可知選A 。
5.A。意為“買了些新家具，然后就搬進去了”。
6.B。move in 是“搬進”的意思。
7.B。意為“就在這時”。
8.C。Dave 開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C 。
9.D。take up 是“占據(jù)”的意思，bring up是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，make up 是“編造”的意思，pick up 是“隨意拿起”的意思。
10.A。假裝忙于接一個重要的電話。
11.B。answer a call 是“回電話”的意思。
12.B。knock at door是“敲門”的意思。
13,A。go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思, keep on 是“堅持”的意思, 故選A 。
14.A。他拿起電話顯然是講話, 故選A 。
15.A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假裝講話。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(16)
Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦傷) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.
And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .
I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采訪) with 15 players, scores of football games.
1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful
2. A. for B. by C. in D. against
3. A. so B. to C. as D. very
4. A. much B. many C. most D. more
5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did
6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout
8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams
9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going
10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired
11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly
12. A. off B. down C. up D. on
13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of
14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately
15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football
名師點評
本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運動在社會上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設(shè)計選項時，常會用障眼法迷惑學(xué)生，如本題中的第8項，解題時一定要小心。
答案簡析
1.C。根據(jù)常識，足球是一項令人興奮的運動，故選exciting。
2.A。表示段時間的名詞前常用介詞for。
3.C。as…as…是一個固定搭配。
4.D。從than可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級。
5.C。do with 是“處理”的意思, 而do for 是“為……而做”的意思,故選C。
6.B。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。
7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。
8.C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。
9.A。be afraid of 所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故選A。
10.B。講述我害怕站在足球場附近的原因，人群太危險了。
11.A。would rather do“寧愿做某事”，would like和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。
12.D。turn on 是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。
13.C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listen to表示聽的動作，故選C。
14.B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合題義。
15.D。整篇文章講的就是關(guān)于足球的事，故選D。
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