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新概念英語第一冊第121-122課:The man in the hat
Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?聽錄音，然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認(rèn)出那位顧客？Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
顧客：半小時以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的辭典，但是我忘了拿走。
Manager: Who served you, sir?
經(jīng)理：是誰接待您的，先生？
Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
顧客：站在柜臺后面的那位女士。
Manager: Which books did you buy?
經(jīng)理：您買的是兩本什么書？
Customer: The books which are on the counter.
顧客：就是柜臺上的那兩本。
Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.
經(jīng)理：卡羅琳，半小時前你接待過這位先生嗎？他說他就是買這兩本書的人。
Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
卡羅琳：我記不起來了。我接待的那個人戴著一頂帽子。
Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?
經(jīng)理：先生，您有帽子嗎？
Customer: Yes, I have.
顧客：有的，我有帽子。
Manager: Would you put it on, please?
經(jīng)理：請您把帽子戴上好嗎？
Customer: All right.
顧客：好吧。
Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
經(jīng)理：卡羅琳，這就是你接待過的那個人嗎？
Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.
卡羅琳：是他。我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
customer
n.顧客
forget (forgot, forgotten)
v.忘記
manager
n.經(jīng)理
serve
v.照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待
counter
n.柜臺
recognize
v.認(rèn)出
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 to take them with me把它們帶上。
them指"兩本詞典"。
2 The lady who is standing behind the counter
這是一個省略句，完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一個以關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，用來修飾前面的名詞the lady。
本課帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句還有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均為關(guān)系代詞。
3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.
這是另一個定語從句的例子。由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語，因此，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用賓格whom，但在口語中往往用主格who。
Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that關(guān)系代詞New words and expressions生詞和短語
road
n.路
First things first課文詳注Further notes on the text 1．…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。
2．put it on,戴上它。
這里的it指a hat，以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞，這個名詞可放在put on之后，也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞，就必須放在put和on之間。如：
Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能說：
Put it on.
把它穿上。
語法Grammar in use
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用，但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞who，whom與that修飾人，which與that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當(dāng)連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句：
（1）關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語（who/which/that）：
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運(yùn)工。
（2）關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語（whom/that/which）：
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．recognize v.
（1）認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識：
I recognize him now.
我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎？
（2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)？
2．serve v.
（1）服務(wù)；接待；侍候：
Are you being served, sir?
先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。
（2）供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等）：
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐？
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
（3）為……服務(wù)／服役；任職：
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
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