不同類(lèi)別副詞
時(shí)間頻率副詞
主要表示“什么時(shí)候”“經(jīng)常與否”形容動(dòng)作所做的次數(shù)或頻繁程度”
now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已經(jīng)),generally(一般地),
frequently(頻繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地點(diǎn)副詞
表示地點(diǎn)與位置關(guān)系的副詞,用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是在什么地方發(fā)生的。
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,
above,below,up,down,back,forward(向前的),home,
upstairs(樓上的),downstairs,across,along,round,around,
near,off,past,up,away,on.……
副詞的用法
副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。
He works hard.(作狀語(yǔ))
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作狀語(yǔ))
你英語(yǔ)講得相當(dāng)好。
Does she stay home? (作表語(yǔ))
她呆在家嗎?
[she stays home是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),stay 此處是系動(dòng)詞, home是副詞]
Let's be out. (作表語(yǔ))
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作狀語(yǔ),hard作表語(yǔ))
補(bǔ)全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作狀語(yǔ),對(duì)地點(diǎn)的限制,hard作表語(yǔ),to get作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
讓他出去!
修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.