初一的英語課文講解

　　定語從句：

　　（一）基礎：引導詞---who, which, that, whom,

　　練習1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

　　3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

　　5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

　　6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

　　7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

　　8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

　　（二）特例：只用that的情況

　　1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，

　　2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.

　　3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。

　　4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　　5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

　　練習1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

　　2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

　　4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

　　6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

　　7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

　　（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

　　2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

　　4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

　　6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

　　（四）從句謂語單復數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

　　2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

　　3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

　　4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

　　5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

　　10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

　　(五)“介詞＋關系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：

　　A.與先行詞的搭配關系

　　1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

　　3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

　　B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣

　　1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

　　2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

　　3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

　　關系副詞的用法

　　練習：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

　　2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

　　3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

　　4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

　　The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

　　This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

　　綜合練習一. 用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空

　　1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

　　5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

　　7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

　　9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

　　二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who

　　( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

　　( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

　　( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

　　A. who B. which C. what D. whom

　　( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

　　( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which

　　( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which

　　( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

　　( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which

　　( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

　　( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

　　( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

　　( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

　　( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

　　( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is

　　( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it

　　( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

　　( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

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