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高中生英語(yǔ)寫作中最易犯的錯(cuò)誤
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家總免不了要接觸或使用作文中的句子吧，句子是能夠表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的意思，有一定的語(yǔ)調(diào)，表示不同的語(yǔ)氣，句未有一個(gè)較大停頓的語(yǔ)言單位。那么你有真正了解過(guò)英語(yǔ)作文中的句子嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理高中生英語(yǔ)寫作中最易犯的錯(cuò)誤，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
一、倒裝
No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner為否定副詞，放于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應(yīng)改為：No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
Here comes he.
here放于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，則主謂不倒裝。此句應(yīng)改為：Here he comes.
A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is...
二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以在we后加had。
My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion的表語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，必須用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。此處去掉would或把would改為should。
The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，所以把has改為had。
It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth所以把go改為went。
I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三、there be句式
There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be句式遵循謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，a bag為單數(shù)，所以把a(bǔ)re改為is。
There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，句中其他的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以把stood改為standing.
四、錯(cuò)誤例句及正確用法
1、他的英語(yǔ)寫得不錯(cuò),,但不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
誤：His written English is good, but not good at spoken English.
正：His written English is good, but his spoken English is not good.
正：He is good at written English, but not good at spoken English.
析：誤句中 but 后的句子缺適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)，因?yàn)?good at spoken English 的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“他”，而不是 his written English。
2、英語(yǔ)很有趣，我的確很喜歡。
誤：English is very interesting, and I really like very much.
正：English is very interesting, and I really like it very much.
析：like 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后通常應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)。
3、別怕，我們會(huì)幫你的。
誤：Don’t afraid; we’ll help you.
正：Don’t be afraid; we’ll help you.
析：誤句謂語(yǔ)不完整，因?yàn)?afraid 是形容詞，不是動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然，若說(shuō)成 Don’t fear，則完全可以。
4、住在我隔壁的李明是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
誤：Li Ming, lives next to me, is a doctor.
正：Li Ming, who lives next to me, is a doctor.
正：Li Ming, living next to me, is a doctor.
析：誤句中定語(yǔ)成分不完整。定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，當(dāng)先行詞指人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用that或who。也可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
5、你介意我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
誤：Do you mind I ask you a question?
正：Do you mind if I ask you a question?
正：Do you mind my asking you a question?
析：誤句中的主句和從句之間缺少連接詞。也可以用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作mind的賓語(yǔ)。
6、他考試及格了使他媽媽很高興。
誤：He passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正：That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.
正：He passed the exam, which made his mother very happy.
析：誤句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是由主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)承擔(dān)的。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不做成分，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，但不能省略。也可以用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
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